Second Continental Congress 1776

The Second Continental Congress: A Turning Point

The Declaration of Independence

On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, adopted the Declaration of Independence. This momentous declaration proclaimed the 13 American colonies' freedom from British rule and established the United States of America.

Functions of a Government

Beyond declaring independence, the Second Continental Congress also assumed the responsibilities of a government. It appointed ambassadors to represent the new nation abroad and established a postal service to facilitate communication within the colonies. Additionally, the Congress established a Continental Army and Navy to defend against British aggression.

Independence Hall Gathering

From May 1775 onwards, the Second Continental Congress convened at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. This iconic building became a symbol of the American Revolution and remains a landmark today.

Conclusion

The Second Continental Congress played a pivotal role in shaping the course of American history. Its adoption of the Declaration of Independence marked a bold step towards independence, while its assumption of governmental functions laid the foundation for a new nation. The legacy of the Second Continental Congress continues to inspire generations of Americans today.